const class sys::Time

sys::Obj
  sys::Time

@Serializable { simple=true }

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Time represents a time of day independent of a specific date or timezone.

compare

virtual override Int compare(Obj obj)

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Compare based on hour, min, sec, and ns values.

defVal

const static Time defVal

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Default value is "00:00:00".

equals

virtual override Bool equals(Obj? that)

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Two times are equal if have identical hour, min, sec, and ns values.

fromDuration

static Time fromDuration(Duration d)

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Translate a duration of time which has elapsed since midnight into a Time of day. See toDuration. If the duration is not between 0 and 24hr throw ArgErr.

Example:

Time.fromDuration(150min)  =>  02:30:00
fromIso

static Time? fromIso(Str s, Bool checked := true)

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Parse an ISO 8601 time. If invalid format and checked is false return null, otherwise throw ParseErr. The following format is supported:

hh:mm:ss.FFFFFFFFF

Also see toIso and fromStr.

fromLocale

static Time? fromLocale(Str str, Str pattern, Bool checked := true)

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Parse a string into a Time using the given pattern. If string is not a valid format then return null or raise ParseErr based on checked flag. See toLocale for pattern syntax.

fromStr

static new fromStr(Str s, Bool checked := true)

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Parse the string into a Time from the programmatic encoding defined by toStr. If the string cannot be parsed into a valid Time and checked is false then return null, otherwise throw ParseErr.

hash

virtual override Int hash()

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Return hash of hour, min, sec, and ns values.

hour

Int hour()

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Get the hour of the time as a number between 0 and 23.

isMidnight

Bool isMidnight()

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Return if "00:00:00" which is equal to defVal.

make

static new make(Int hour, Int min, Int sec := 0, Int ns := 0)

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Make for the specified time values:

  • hour: 0-23
  • min: 0-59
  • sec: 0-59
  • ns: 0-999_999_999

Throw ArgErr is any of the parameters are out of range.

min

Int min()

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Get the minutes of the time as a number between 0 and 59.

minus

@Operator
Time minus(Duration dur)

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Subtract the specified duration to this time. Throw ArgErr if dur is not between 0 and 24hr. Overflows will rollover.

Example:

Time(5,0,0) - 30min  =>  04:30:00
nanoSec

Int nanoSec()

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Get the number of nanoseconds (the fraction of seconds) as a number between 0 and 999,999,999.

now

static Time now(TimeZone tz := TimeZone.cur())

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Get the current time using the specified timezone. This method may use DateTime.now with the default tolerance 250ms.

plus

@Operator
Time plus(Duration dur)

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Add the specified duration to this time. Throw ArgErr if dur is not between 0 and 24hr. Overflows will rollover.

Example:

Time(5,0,0) + 30min  =>  05:30:00
sec

Int sec()

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Get the whole seconds of the time as a number between 0 and 59.

toCode

Str toCode()

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Get this Time as a Fantom expression suitable for code generation.

toDateTime

DateTime toDateTime(Date d, TimeZone tz := TimeZone.cur())

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Combine this Time with the given Date to return a DateTime.

toDuration

Duration toDuration()

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Return the duration of time which has elapsed since midnight. See fromDuration.

Example:

Time(2, 30).toDuration  =>  150min
toIso

Str toIso()

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Format this instance according to ISO 8601 using the pattern:

hh:mm:ss.FFFFFFFFF

Also see fromIso and toStr.

toLocale

Str toLocale(Str? pattern := null, Locale locale := Locale.cur())

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Format this date according to the specified pattern. If pattern is null, then a localized default is used. The pattern format is the same as DateTime.toLocale:

h      One digit 24 hour (0-23)   3, 22
hh     Two digit 24 hour (0-23)   03, 22
k      One digit 12 hour (1-12)   3, 11
kk     Two digit 12 hour (1-12)   03, 11
m      One digit minutes (0-59)   4, 45
mm     Two digit minutes (0-59)   04, 45
s      One digit seconds (0-59)   4, 45
ss     Two digit seconds (0-59)   04, 45
SS     Optional seconds (only if non-zero)
f*     Fractional secs trailing zeros
F*     Fractional secs no trailing zeros
a      Lower case a/p for am/pm   a, p
aa     Lower case am/pm           am, pm
A      Upper case A/P for am/pm   A, P
AA     Upper case AM/PM           AM, PM
'xyz'  Literal characters

A symbol immediately preceding a "F" pattern with a no fraction to print is skipped.

toStr

virtual override Str toStr()

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Return programmatic ISO 8601 string encoding formatted as follows:

hh:mm:ss.FFFFFFFFF
12:06:00.0

Also see fromStr, toIso, and toLocale.